AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002821

Solar elastosis and cutaneous melanoma: a site-specific analysis.

Identifieur interne : 002821 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002820; suivant : 002822

Solar elastosis and cutaneous melanoma: a site-specific analysis.

Auteurs : Marina Kvaskoff ; Nirmala Pandeya ; Adèle C. Green ; Susan Perry ; Catherine Baxter ; Marcia B. Davis ; Rohan Mortimore ; Lorraine Westacott ; Dominic Wood ; Joe Triscott ; Richard Williamson ; David C. Whiteman

Source :

International journal of cancer [ 1097-0215 ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:25403328

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Australie (épidémiologie), Cou, Dermatologie (), Face, Femelle, Humains, Indice de gravité médicale, Jeune adulte, Lumière du soleil, Maladies de la peau (diagnostic), Maladies de la peau (épidémiologie), Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Mélanome (diagnostic), Mélanome (épidémiologie), Naevus (diagnostic), Naevus (épidémiologie), Naevus pigmentaire (diagnostic), Naevus pigmentaire (épidémiologie), Peau (anatomopathologie), Peau (effets des radiations), Sujet âgé, Tumeurs cutanées (diagnostic), Tumeurs cutanées (épidémiologie).
MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Peau.
- diagnostic : Maladies de la peau, Mélanome, Naevus, Naevus pigmentaire, Tumeurs cutanées.
- effets des radiations : Peau.
- épidémiologie : Australie, Maladies de la peau, Mélanome, Naevus, Naevus pigmentaire, Tumeurs cutanées.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Cou, Dermatologie, Face, Femelle, Humains, Indice de gravité médicale, Jeune adulte, Lumière du soleil, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Sujet âgé.
Wicri :
- geographic : Australie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Australia (epidemiology), Dermatology (methods), Face, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Melanoma (diagnosis), Melanoma (epidemiology), Middle Aged, Neck, Nevus (diagnosis), Nevus (epidemiology), Nevus, Pigmented (diagnosis), Nevus, Pigmented (epidemiology), Severity of Illness Index, Skin (pathology), Skin (radiation effects), Skin Diseases (diagnosis), Skin Diseases (epidemiology), Skin Neoplasms (diagnosis), Skin Neoplasms (epidemiology), Sunlight, Young Adult.
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Australia.
- diagnosis : Melanoma, Nevus, Nevus, Pigmented, Skin Diseases, Skin Neoplasms.
- epidemiology : Melanoma, Nevus, Nevus, Pigmented, Skin Diseases, Skin Neoplasms.
- methods : Dermatology.
- pathology : Skin.
- radiation effects : Skin.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Face, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Neck, Severity of Illness Index, Sunlight, Young Adult.

Abstract

Cutaneous melanomas are postulated to arise through at least two causal pathways, namely the "chronic sun exposure" and "nevus" pathways. While chronic sun exposure probably causes many head/neck melanomas, its role at other sites is unclear. In a population-based, case-case comparison study conducted in Brisbane, Australia, we determined the prevalence and epidemiologic correlates of chronic solar damage in skin adjacent to invasive, incident melanomas on the trunk (n = 418) or head/neck (n = 92) among patients aged 18-79 in 2007-2010. Participants self-reported information about environmental and phenotypic factors, and a dermatologist counted nevi and actinic keratoses. Dermatopathologists assessed solar elastosis adjacent to each melanoma using a four-point scale (nil, mild, moderate, marked), and noted the presence or absence of adjacent neval remnants. We measured associations between various factors and solar elastosis using polytomous logistic regression. Marked or moderate solar elastosis was observed in 10% and 27%, respectively, of trunk melanomas, and 60% and 17%, respectively, of head/neck melanomas. At both sites, marked elastosis was positively associated with age (p(trend) < 0.0001) and inversely associated with neval remnants (p(trend) < 0.001). For trunk melanomas, marked elastosis was associated with highest quartiles of total sun exposure [odds-ratio (OR) = 5.47, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.08-27.60] and facial freckling (OR = 2.98, 95% CI = 1.17-7.56), and inversely associated with deeply tanning skin (OR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.08-1.11) and high nevus counts (OR = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.01-0.66). Mostly similar associations were observed with moderate solar elastosis. About one in three trunk melanomas in Queensland have evidence of moderate-to-marked sun damage, and they differ in risk associations from those without.

DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29335
PubMed: 25403328

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cutaneous melanomas are postulated to arise through at least two causal pathways, namely the "chronic sun exposure" and "nevus" pathways. While chronic sun exposure probably causes many head/neck melanomas, its role at other sites is unclear. In a population-based, case-case comparison study conducted in Brisbane, Australia, we determined the prevalence and epidemiologic correlates of chronic solar damage in skin adjacent to invasive, incident melanomas on the trunk (n = 418) or head/neck (n = 92) among patients aged 18-79 in 2007-2010. Participants self-reported information about environmental and phenotypic factors, and a dermatologist counted nevi and actinic keratoses. Dermatopathologists assessed solar elastosis adjacent to each melanoma using a four-point scale (nil, mild, moderate, marked), and noted the presence or absence of adjacent neval remnants. We measured associations between various factors and solar elastosis using polytomous logistic regression. Marked or moderate solar elastosis was observed in 10% and 27%, respectively, of trunk melanomas, and 60% and 17%, respectively, of head/neck melanomas. At both sites, marked elastosis was positively associated with age (p(trend)  < 0.0001) and inversely associated with neval remnants (p(trend)  < 0.001). For trunk melanomas, marked elastosis was associated with highest quartiles of total sun exposure [odds-ratio (OR) = 5.47, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.08-27.60] and facial freckling (OR = 2.98, 95% CI = 1.17-7.56), and inversely associated with deeply tanning skin (OR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.08-1.11) and high nevus counts (OR = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.01-0.66). Mostly similar associations were observed with moderate solar elastosis. About one in three trunk melanomas in Queensland have evidence of moderate-to-marked sun damage, and they differ in risk associations from those without.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Baxter, Catherine" sort="Baxter, Catherine" uniqKey="Baxter C" first="Catherine" last="Baxter">Catherine Baxter</name>
<name sortKey="Davis, Marcia B" sort="Davis, Marcia B" uniqKey="Davis M" first="Marcia B" last="Davis">Marcia B. Davis</name>
<name sortKey="Green, Adele C" sort="Green, Adele C" uniqKey="Green A" first="Adèle C" last="Green">Adèle C. Green</name>
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Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

Solar elastosis and cutaneous melanoma: a site-specific analysis.

Solar elastosis and cutaneous melanoma: a site-specific analysis.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.